Tinjauan Realitas Virtual dan Game Serius dalam Terapi Perilaku Kognitif untuk Gangguan Kecemasan Sosial
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Tinjauan literatur ini membahas upaya untuk meningkatkan terapi perilaku kognitif dalam menangani fobia sosial, seperti gangguan kecemasan sosial, dengan memanfaatkan permainan serius dan terapi paparan realitas virtual. Dalam konteks global wabah COVID-19, terapi perilaku kognitif konvensional menghadapi tantangan yang signifikan, mendorong para praktisi dan peneliti untuk mencari solusi inovatif. Selama tinjauan literatur yang dilakukan, beberapa artikel penelitian telah teridentifikasi meneliti pemanfaatan terapi paparan realitas virtual dan permainan serius dalam tahapan terapi perilaku kognitif. Dengan menggunakan metode PICOC dan perangkat lunak seperti Publish or Perish, Zotero, dan VOSViewer, telah diperoleh 30 artikel jurnal yang menunjukkan bahwa terapi paparan realitas virtual dan permainan serius dapat meningkatkan efektivitas terapi perilaku kognitif. Namun, terdapat bukti yang signifikan yang menyarankan bahwa mengintegrasikan teknologi realitas virtual dan permainan serius di smartphone ke dalam proses terapi perilaku kognitif dapat menjadi peluang penelitian yang menjanjikan. Pendekatan ini dapat membantu mengatasi tantangan yang ditimbulkan oleh dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap orang dengan gangguan kecemasan sosial, khususnya di Indonesia. Meskipun penelitian lebih lanjut dan adaptasi terapi sesuai dengan konteks budaya di Indonesia diperlukan, pengembangan ini menawarkan peluang penelitian baru sebagai pendekatan terapeutik alternatif dengan kemajuan signifikan dalam menangani gangguan kecemasan sosial
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