Development of IoT System for Weight, Height, Temperature and Heart Rate Monitoring with Health Recommendations
Main Article Content
Abstract
Health facilities such as community health centers, clinics, and hospitals play a crucial role in providing basic health check-up services, including measuring weight, height, body temperature, and heart rate. This examination is important as an initial step in early detection of disease and routine monitoring of patient health conditions. This study aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based health monitoring system that can automatically measure these body parameters, display data in real-time, print test results via a thermal printer, and provide simple health recommendations. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a modified Borg and Gall model approach. The system trial was conducted at the UI student dormitory in May 2025, involving 38 student respondents as samples. The results of the study showed that the developed system was able to perform measurements with high accuracy and fast response time. In addition, the features of printing results and providing health recommendations have been shown to increase service efficiency and user satisfaction. This system has the potential to support remote health services (telemedicine) and increase public awareness of the importance of independent and regular health monitoring
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The proposed policy for journals that offer open access
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Copyright on any article is retained by the author(s).
- Author grant the journal, right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
- The article and any associated published material is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
References
Al-Dahiree, O. S., Tokhi, M. O., Hadi, N. H., Hmoad, N. R., Ghazilla, R. A. R., Yap, H. J., & Albaadani, E. A. (2022). Design and shape optimization of strain gauge load cell for axial force measurement for test benches. Sensors, 22(19), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197508
Albahri, O. S., Albahri, A. S., Zaidan, A. A., Zaidan, B. B., Alsalem, M. A., Mohsin, A. H., Mohammed, K. I., Alamoodi, A. H., Nidhal, S., Enaizan, O., Chyad, M. A., Abdulkareem, K. H., Almahdi, E. M., Al Shafeey, G. A., Baqer, M. J., Jasim, A. N., Jalood, N. S., & Shareef, A. H. (2019). Fault-tolerant mHealth framework in the context of IoT-based real-time wearable health data sensors. IEEE Access, 7, 50052–50080. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2910411
Antonello Semeraro. (2025). Cardiac and respiratory analysis from photoplethysmographic (PPG) signal for stress and mental workload assessment (Issue March). Politecnico Di Torino.
Ariana, A. N., & Abidin, Z. (2018). Rancang bangun sistem irigasi pembibitan pengkondisian lahan padi berbasis atmega328 dan monitoring jarak jauh dengan radio frekuensi 433. Mhz. Jurnal Teknika, 10(1), 999–1004.
Borg, W.R and Gall, M. . (2003). Educational research: An introduction (4th Editio). London: Longman Inc.
Brian Ikhsana, Riyadi, M. A., & Sudjadi, S. (2015). Perancangan alat pengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan digital untuk mengetahui body mass index (BMI) pada lansia. Transient: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Elektro, 4(2), 244–252. https://doi.org/10.14710/transient.v4i2.244-252
Chen, M., Ma, Y., Song, J., Lai, C. F., & Hu, B. (2016). Smart clothing: Connecting human with clouds and big data for sustainable health monitoring. Mobile Networks and Applications, 21(July 07), 825–845. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11036-016-0745-1
Dang, R., Patel, A. I., Marlow, J., Weng, Y., Wang, M. E., & Schroeder, A. R. (2022). Frequency and consequences of routine temperature measurement at well-child visits. Pediatrics, 149(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-053412
Fadhlan, M. Y., Supriyadi, T., & Maulana, M. H. (2021). Prototype smart mailbox untuk penerimaan paket barang berbasis IoT. Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 12, 665–669. https://jurnal.polban.ac.id/ojs-3.1.2/proceeding/article/view/2778
Giordano, M., Leitner, C., Vogt, C., Benini, L., & Magno, M. (2024). PuLsE: accurate and robust ultrasound-based continuous heart-rate monitoring on a wrist-worn IoT device. 18(9), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2410.16219 Focus to learn more
Islam, S. M. R., Kwak, D., Kabir, M. H., Hossain, M., & Kwak, K. S. (2015). The Internet of Things for health care: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Access, 3, 678–708. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2437951
Kassab, W. A., & Darabkh, K. A. (2020). A–Z survey of Internet of Things: Architectures, protocols, applications, recent advances, future directions and recommendations. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 163(08), 102663. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102663
Kemenkes. (2022). Peraturan menteri kesehatan Republik Indonesia nomor 30 tahun 2022 tentang indikator nasional mutu pelayanan Kesehatan Tempat Praktik Mandiri Dokter Dan Dokter gigi, klinik, pusat kesehatan masyarakat, rumah sakit, laboratorium kesehatan, dan unit transfu. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 879, 2004–2006.
Kurniyanti, M. A., Miftakhul, U., & Widya, N. (2024). Buku deteksi dini kesehatan lansia pasca bencana.
Mochtiarsa, Y., & Supriadi, B. (2016). Rancangan kendali lampu menggunakan mikrokontroller ATMega328 berbasis sensor getar. Jurnal Informatika SIMANTIK, 1(1), 41–45.
Mochtiarsa Yoni, S. B. (2016). Rancangan kendali lampu menggunakan mikrokontroller ATMega328 berbasis sensor getar. Jurnal Informatika SIMANTIK, 1(1), 40–44. https://www.simantik.panca-sakti.ac.id/index.php/simantik/article/view/6/12
My C., Julia C., Ashlee D., Elissa D., and D. M. S. (2023). The obesity epidemic in America and internationally. My C., Julia C., Ashlee D., Elissa D., and Dayanara M. School of Nursing, California State University.
Nanchen, D. (2018). Resting heart rate: what is normal?. Heart. Heart, 104(13), 1048–1049. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2017-312731
Nanda, A., Nasker, S. S., Mehra, A., Panda, S., & Nayak, S. (2020). Inteins in science: evolution to application. Microorganisms, 8(12), 2004. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8122004
Nanda, Aulia, R., Supriyanto, A., Karyadi, Dewadi, F. M., Jati, R. R., & Kurniawan, 1Laurentinus Agus. (2020). Perancangan dan perakitan elektronika mikrokontroler berbasis IoT untuk studi pengukuran sistem HVAC. Buana Ilmu, 7(1), 43–55.
Nugraha, A. W. W., Rosyadi, I., & Nugroho, F. S. T. (2016). Desain sistem monitoring sistem photovoltaic berbasis Internet of Things (IoT). Jurnal Nasional Teknik Elektro Dan Teknologi Informasi, 5(4), 328–333. https://journal.ugm.ac.id/v3/JNTETI/article/view/2915
Polat, A., & Topal, M. (2022). Relationship between digital game addiction with body mass index, academic achievement, player types, gaming time: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Educational Technology and Online Learning, 5(4), 901–915. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1156594
Rastogi, P., Gharde, S., & Kandasubramanian, B. (2020). Thermal effects in 3D printed parts. 3D printing in biomedical engineering. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-5424-7_3
Rodgers, M. M., Alon, G., Pai, V. M., & Conroy, R. S. (2019). Wearable technologies for active living and rehabilitation: Current research challenges and future opportunities. Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering, 6(19–04). https://doi.org/10.1177/2055668319839607
Safitri, M., & Dinata, G. A. (2019). Non-contact thermometer berbasis infra merah. Simetris: Jurnal Teknik Mesin, Elektro Dan Ilmu Komputer, 10(1), 21–26. https://doi.org/10.24176/simet.v10i1.2647
Santika, I. G. P. N. A., & Subekti, M. (2020). Hubungan tinggi badan dan berat badan terhadap kelincahan tubuh atlit Kabaddi. Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi, 6(1), 18–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3661565
Santo Gitakarma, M., & Tjahyanti, L. P. A. S. (2022). Peranan Internet of Things dan kecerdasan buatan dalam teknologi saat ini. KOMTEKS, 1(1). https://ejournal.unipas.ac.id/index.php/Komteks/article/view/1060
Sari, M., & Masfuri, M. (2024). Penggunaan teknologi digital dalam manajemen nyeri pada pasien kanker: Literature review. Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal), 15(1), 78–85.
Septiarto, R. W., & Pramudijanto, I. J. (2018). Perancangan sistem monitoring NH fuse pada LV panel berbasis arduino dengan media wifi (doctoral dissertation. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.
Sudianto, A., Jamaludin, Z., Abdul Rahman, A. A., Novianto, S., & Muharrom, F. (2020). Smart temperature measurement system for milling process application based on MLX90614 infrared thermometer sensor with arduino. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, 72(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.37934/aram.72.1.1024
Tarasov, A. V., & Rakhmanov, R. S. (2023). Climatic norms, definition periods: Methods for determining the areas of biological comfort/discomfort. Public Health Aspects of Biological Adaption, 05–23, 19–36. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-30951-9_3
Taryudi, T., Daryanto, D., Darmawati, I., Purnama, H., & Lindayani, L. (2019). Peningkatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan dalam monitoring penyakit menular berbasis internet of things. Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 332–339. https://doi.org/10.31294/jabdimas.v2i2.5672
Thomas Van Zonneveld. (2018). Realisation of a safety-cage with integrated force sensing for interactive aerial robots (Issue July). University of Twente.
Ud Din, I., Guizani, M., Hassan, S., Kim, B. S., Khurram Khan, M., Atiquzzaman, M., & Ahmed, S. H. (2019). The Internet of Things: A review of enabled technologies and future challenges. IEEE Access, 7, 7606–7640. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2886601
Wohingati, G. W., & Subari, A. (2015). Alat pengukur detak jantung menggunakan pulsesensor berbasis arduino uno R3 yang diintegrasikan dengan bluetooth. Gema Teknologi, 17(2), 65–71. https://doi.org/10.14710/gt.v17i2.8919
World Health Organization. (2021). WHO guidelines for screening and treatment of precancerous lesions for cervical cancer prevention. World Health Organization.
Yuda, I., Yunior, F., & Refni, W. (2019). Detecting heart rate using pulse sensor as alternative knowing heart condition. Journal of Applied Engineering and Technological Science, 1(1), 30–42.
Yudhanto, Y., & Azis, A. (2019). Pengantar Teknologi Internet of Things (IoT). UNSPress.